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Guide · 10 February 2026 · 5 min read

What Is a Service Protection Device?

A plain-language explanation of service protection devices — what SPD and MPD service fuses do, their ratings and why they are sealed by the network.

The service fuse

A service protection device is the fuse that protects the service line and metering installation, sitting between the point of attachment and the meter. SPD (single phase) and MPD (multi phase) enclosed fuse units are the standard formats — sealable, insulated and rated for the service capacity.

SPD or MPD, 80A or 100A

The format follows the phase configuration and the rating follows the network's requirements for the service capacity.

DevicePhasesCommon ratings
SPDSingle phase80A / 100A
MPDMulti / three phase80A / 100A per phase

Sealed by the network

Service fuses are network-sealed equipment. Enclosed units with proper sealing provisions keep the installation compliant and avoid the defect notices that come from open or non-standard fuse holders. EVO stocks SPD and MPD units for the trade — request a quote with your service details.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between an SPD and an MPD?

An SPD is a single-phase service protection device and an MPD is a multi-phase (three-phase) one. Both are sealable, insulated, enclosed fuse units rated for the service capacity, commonly 80A or 100A per phase.

Should a service fuse be 80A or 100A?

The rating follows the network's requirements for the service capacity, not the installation's maximum demand alone. Standard residential services typically run 80A per phase; upgraded services step to 100A. Always confirm against the local service rules.

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